Tag: Wine

Make Your Own Wine at Home

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Your Supplies

The easy way to make your own wine would be to simply buy a kit to make your own wine. The prices are pretty steep but putting together your own supplies and totally doing it on your own can be a lot of fun. You will need: A few five gallon buckets to make and store the wine (some should have air locks for the fermentation process); a winepress (optional); a hydrometer to take readings of sugar and alcohol; a destemmer; a siphoning hose and some bottles, corks and a corker. Sterilize everything before you begin to make your wine.

Grapes (of course!)

I normally make roughly 5-6 gallons per batch when I make wine at home. This should give you about 24 bottles of wine. You are going to need quite a lot of grapes. You will need about 45 pounds of grapes. If you want, winemaking supply stores also sell bottled grape juice just for making wine at home.

Juice Those Grapes

You can obviously skip the step of making grape juice if you’ve bought the bottled juice. If not get that winepress working if you have one or start squishing grapes! Please note that red wine grapes must be fermented with the skins for several days before juicing.

Prep Your Juice

So you have you juice, now take out your hydrometer and take a reading of your sugar content. Check to see if the alcohol scale reads between 9% and 13%. If you are below that level add some sugar until your hydrometer gives you the green light to continue.

Ferment

Pour the juice into an open container about halfway. Next add yeast nutrient, pectic enzyme and potassium bisulfite. Wait a day and then gently sprinkle yeast (one package every 5 gallons) into your container. Let the fermentation process begin! Bubbling will occur in about 12 hours. Make sure you stir daily and have your containers lightly covered with a clean cloth.

And Again

You are almost there after five or six days. Move your fermenting juice into a clean bucket with an air lock. The sediment from the first bucket should stay there! Be carefull. Take another hydrometer reading to let you know if you are done fermenting. Almost there. Your wine will start to separate from the sediment at this point and needs to be taken out. This can take quite a while; several weeks to maybe even months.

Bottle Your Batch

After your liquid has cleared prepare for bottling. I usually strain my wine before bottling to remove any left over sediment. This is not necessary but a good habit to have I feel. Siphon the wine into your bottles, cork them and store them in a nice cool, dry place until you want to drink. Age it as you see fit. Enjoy!!

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Sulfites in Homemade Wine

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Sulfites are a source of much discussion in wine making. Let’s start our discussion by finding out exactly what sulfites are and why they’re important to winemakers.

Sulfites occur naturally on all sorts of foods, including grapes, garlic, onions and lots of other plants. This is nature’s way of preventing the growth of microbes.

In wine making, sulfites are used by wineries as a preservative and sterilization agent. They also use sulfites during the initial grape crush to kill off the native yeasts that occur on all wine grapes. When the wild yeasts have been eliminated the winemaker can introduce his own yeast to better control the fermentation and also the end product.

Are sulfites dangerous? The answer is yes, they can be. A person who is sensitive to sulfites can have asthmatic reactions and also headaches that range from mild to severe and even life threatening. If you’ve ever had a bad headache from one glass of wine, you may be allergic to sulfites.

There are laws that regulate the use of sulfites, and manufacturers are required to label all products that exceed 10 parts per million. Wine containing less than 10 PPM sulfites don’t have to be labeled. In fact, the use of sulfites has been banned for use in fresh fruits and vegetables by the FDA.

You can find wines produced by some wineries that contain no sulfites, although some folks will argue that grapes naturally contain sulfites and so therefore can never be sulfite free. However, the levels of sulfite can be so low as to be undetectable, and the winemaker will add no sulfites at any time during the process. Wine purists are able to appreciate the bouquet and fruit flavors of a wine without sulfites.

So, should you use sulfites in your homemade wine? My answer is yes, as recommended by the kit or recipe that you’re following. But it’s really a personal decision, and there’s lots of room for argument and experimentation.

I believe sulfites make up for less than sanitary conditions that are present during homemade wine making, and can extend the shelf life of your wines. I would, however, encourage experimentation on your part if you think you’d like to try making wines without adding sulfites.

Just ensure your cleaning and sanitizing are impeccable and give it a try!

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Yeast in Homemade Wine Making

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Yeast kicks off the fermentation process in wine making. After adding it to your must, it begins to consume the sugar, producing equal amounts of ethanol and carbon dioxide.

There are wild yeasts everywhere around us, including on the skins of grapes if you’re making wine from fresh fruits. Generally, winemakers discourage these yeasts from fermenting by adding sulfites to kill them off before they can get started. This is done so the winemaker has more control over the fermentation and can produce a consistent wine from batch to batch.

There are basically two types of wine available to home winemakers; liquid and dry.
Most homemade winemakers prefer to use dry yeast. It’s easier to store and to work with.
A subject of debate among homemade winemakers is whether or not to re-hydrate the dry yeast you’re working with. I’ve found that re-hydrating is really not necessary and in fact can lead to problems if the process is not done exactly right.

Two things that can adversely affect the performance of your yeast are the temperature and also the oxygen level. In order to achieve a proper, vigorous fermentation the temperature needs to be maintained between 70 -75 degrees. There are exceptions and variations to this. Some white wines are fermented at lower temperatures to enhance certain flavors, but special yeast is used to do this.

Oxygen is needed during primary fermentation because the yeast are multiplying rapidly during this stage and without air this multiplying can be severely restricted. During primary fermentation the use of an airlock is discouraged so the wine can get all the oxygen it needs. Primary fermentation lasts approximately 7 days and 70 percent of the fermentation is complete at this point.

During secondary fermentation the wine is usually placed in another vessel with an airlock attached. The airlock is to allow carbon dioxide to escape while preventing bacteria and other micro-organisms. The reduced exposure to air also gets the yeast to stop multiplying and put its energy into making alcohol.

Yeast is a crucial part of homemade wine making. The more you learn about yeast and the fermentation process, the more you’ll be rewarded wine batch after batch of consistent, delicious homemade wine.

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I Love Italian Regional Cuisine – Pairing Calabria Cuisine With Red Wine

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Calabria is the toe of the Italian boot. It is located in the southwest corner of Italy, with 500 miles of coastline on the Ionian, Mediterranean, and Tyrrhenian Seas. This region has belonged to so many other countries over the years, leading to quite a variety of local specialties. When you taste the delicious local food you wouldn’t think that Calabria’s soil tends to be poor.

Alici a Beccafico (Anchovies Beccafico style) is considered a main dish, but some people prefer it as an appetizer. Others avoid anchovies altogether; I think they are missing out on many tasty, albeit salty, dishes. You start preparing this dish by gutting the anchovies and soaking them in a dry white wine. Then you stuff them with a combination of stale, crust less bread garlic, grated Pecorino cheese, and some spices. Then you fry them. Suggested wine pairings include Sangiovese-based wines such as Chianti DOCG from Tuscany.

Calabria is known for great vegetables. Make sure to try Melanzane Fritte con Mozzarella e Olive (Fried Eggplants with Mozzarella and Olives). In addition to the title ingredients this recipe calls for tomatoes, onions, herbs, and spices. As always, salt the eggplant to remove the bitter juices. Even if you are not a vegetarian you’ll enjoy this dish with an Italian Pinot Nero or one of the many Barbera DOC wines from Piedmont.

Costolette d’Agnello alla Calabrese (Lamb chops Calabrian Style) is easy to make and simply delicious. Besides the chops you’ll need ripe tomatoes, an onion, green olives, sweet peppers, olive oil, and some spices. Once you’ve prepared the veggies, this recipe is fairly quick. Suggested wine pairings include Chianti DOCG, Chianti Classico DOCG, or Brunello di Montalcino DOCG from Tuscany, and Barolo DOCG from Piedmont.

Cinghiale all’Aspromonte (Wild Boar Aspromonte style) is a local specialty. Hang the boar saddle, remove the rind, finely chopped bay leaves, oil, salt, and pepper and cook on a spit meat, basting it with the juices until done. Somehow, I don’t think making this delicious dish is as simple as it sounds. Enjoy with a Vino Nobile di Montalcino DOCG, a Cabernet Sauvignon based Super Tuscan from Tuscany, a Barbaresco DOCG, or Barolo DOCG from Piedmont.

Capretto Farcito (Stuffed Spring Kid) is an unusual but delicious local specialty that is often served at Easter. The meat is boned and then stuffed with pasta and the giblets and baked. Enjoy this dish with an Aglianico del Vulture DOC from the neighboring region of Basilicata, a Taurasi DOCG from Campania, or a Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG from Umbria.

How to Build a Wine Rack

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Whether you are an avid wine connoisseur or a normal wine drinker, an alcohol rack will help you manage your collection easier. You can also use your wine rack to properly store your spirits so that it will not be wasted.

MATERIALS NEEDED TO MAKE A WINE RACK

The materials that you needed for your project are wood stock, one by two strapping stock, tack nails, bolts, carpentry glue, screws and nails.

TOOLS

The tools that you needed to for this endeavor are saw, drill with bits, tape measure, hammer, pen and paper.

STEPS IN BUILDING YOUR WINE RACK

One of the first things that you should know before beginning your project is where you will place it. If the standard rules regarding alcohol storage are followed, it should not be constructed near doors and window, in an area where there is a high degree of humidity and in a place where there is sunlight. One of the most well-known variations of alcohol racks are table top racks. They can be place in alcoves and in the top of cabinets.

For this rack variation, you need to use a thin wood stock. Sizes differ for this variation but it is recommended to use one inch deep and two inches wide. Determine what will be the height of your creation and create 2 pairs of legs. With the help of a stock, decide the length and width of the set-up and create the cross braces and holders needed.

For a 6 wine bottle rack, you need to create sixteen braces-twelve for the alcohol bottles and a pair of braces for the ends for additional support. Installing the braces can be accomplished in three different ways: using nails, screwing and using a drill. Carefully connect each part and make sure to place a cross brace for additional strength.

If you are making it in a wine cellar, it needs to be constructed near a power outlet. It should also be made above ground so that it will not be affected by the moisture in the ground. The main difference between a bigger rack and kitchen bottle rack is that this will be installed to the wall for additional support.

Create thick posts for it and a single two by four stock with cutouts for the wine bottles. Make clamps for the bottle support. Do this for one portion and then make it as a reference for how many wine bottles that you needed.