White Wine Making

Posted on November 23, 2017

White Wines vs. Red Wines: Do you know All the Differences?

You don’t need me to tell you that the difference between red wines and white wines is the color. But I’m sure that I can mention a few facts about wines that you didn’t know. For example, did you know that many white wines are produced with red grapes?

The Tannic Element

White wines are characterized for having low levels of tannin, while red wines contain it in high quantities. I know what you’re thinking…It is safe to deduct, then, that this tannic element is entirely responsible for a wine’s color, correct? Correct! Tannins place a significant role in wine color, since they carry the pigments that give it a dark, reddish hue. They are extracted from grape stems, seeds and skins where they are found in high concentrations.

Color Hues

When white wines are made, these skins, stems and seeds (lees) are isolated from the must, or pressed grapes. Winemakers do this to prevent the reddish color and qualities that tannins impart in the wine, thus obtaining an amber-colored drink, instead of a ruby-colored one. Tannin concentrations depend not only on how much of the lees are left in the fermentation vessel, but also for how long they remain in contact with the must. Because of this, you will find many different red wines with different hues of red. The darker the red is, the longer it has been in contact with the grape juice and must.

Wine Qualities According to Color

Aside from color, tannins give wines a heavy, round, complex quality. This makes red wines warmer and spicier in nature, full-bodied and with a prevalent sedimentation. On the other hand, white wines tend to be crisp and light, and generally they summon wine enthusiasts that are looking for a fruity, refreshing drink.

Fermentation Practices: Whites vs. Reds

Red wines also differ from whites in terms of their fermentation and ageing. White wines, for one, are generally fermented at cool temperatures and for a long time. Red wines, on the other hand, require warmer temperatures, and a speedier fermentation process. Winemakers use this temperature variation in white wine making in order to stall fermentation – which aids in the development of tannins. To compensate for the slow fermentation progress, vintners extend the process to achieve a ‘tannic complexity, but without high tannin contents.

The Effect of Oak in White Wine Ageing

In addition to fermentation, the use of oak enhances tannin extraction into the wine. With this in mind, you’ll find that darker red wines are most frequently aged in oak – and that white wines are rarely exposed to this wood. One example of a white wine that is aged in oak is the Chardonnay. Proof of higher tannin content, Chardonnays are generally drier, slightly round-bodied and darker than other white wines. In replacement to oak barrel ageing, white wines are most commonly treated in stainless steel vats. The use of metal not only prevents tannin extraction, but it aids in temperature control and is more affordable than conventional oak barrels. Also related to tannin concentrations is the length of ageing. Ageing offers best results in wines that offer high tannic levels, as tannins fully develop and grant the aged wine with a complex quality, full body and robust flavor. Because of this, and since white wines have little tannins, these are recommended to be aged for 12 months or less.

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Personalized Wine Glass

Posted on November 23, 2017

When you drink from a wine glass you are normally in 2 states. Either a relaxed state often reflecting on the days or past events or secondly, in an excited state, focusing on the current event such as a wedding, christening, sporting achievement and so on. In both instances, and as is often the case at the time, is your desire to add weight to your thoughts, immortalize your memory, strengthen your feelings, and quite simply, remember a particular thing of value whether it be a person, event, pet or any other thing, to you, is worth remembering.

Typically, such thoughts are immortalized by pictures and people generally trying to recall their memory around a dinner table conversation, so, what else is there? What else could be used to trigger memories about something you hold dear, something that you would regularly use, something that would help trigger your memory to tell and share a story about something important to you, or even, something to help you reflect during the quite times, whilst you are relaxing, perhaps in front of the fire place on a cold winters night. Its the humble wine glass.

What makes the wine glass so special is it can come in a variety of shapes, sizes, textures, weight, fragility or strength and its these very characteristics, these sensory characteristics, coupled with some degree of personalization, whether it be a symbol, picture, word, initials and so on, that strengthens and reinforces the particular memory or thought you are wanting to hold onto and share to others for years to come. It is not simply just a vessel to drink wine, because through personalizing, it can be so much more.

The thought of personalizing, however doesn’t need to stop at just wine glasses because the sky is the limit and is only restrained by how best you want to express yourself. Remember, this is an expression of YOU and only you can decide how best you may wish to express a thought, feeling, person, event and so on. This expression, can also be shared in the form of gifts to others. Again this is an expression of you in the form of gifts to your loved ones or people you hold close.

Adding to this expression, doesn’t need to be limited to wine glasses either because again, the sky is the limit. You can express yourself by wine stoppers for example, wine gift sets, wine and champagne bottles, even wine labels. The choice is yours and yours alone and will provide you with much joy for years to come.

So, whether you are relaxing to reflect or wanting to take away from a memorable event, a personalized symbol to reinforce, strengthen and trigger your most valued memorable moments, nothing can be better than the humble wine glass. It is more than just a household item, and by the very nature of its sensory characteristics, holds the key to immortalizing the very things you hold dear – your thoughts, memories, and feelings.

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A Wine Lover’s Weekly Guide To $10 Wines – A Kosher Cabernet Sauvignon From Chile

Posted on November 23, 2017

Chile can be an excellent country for Cabernet Sauvignon. This one comes from the Central Valley viticultural region, which is Chile’s oldest and most traditional wine producing area. That region is divided into four areas, including the Maule Valley, which is not particularly distinguished, perhaps not surprising given this wine’s modest price tag. In a way it is less expensive than at first glance because it’s kosher, and kosher wine production and distribution inevitably involves additional costs. By now you probably know that kosher wines are not always super sweet. This wine is dry. The bottle’s back label states that it was produced by Vina Carta Vieja, a seventh-generation family winery whose first vineyards were planted in 1825. But a trip to their bilingual website did not turn up any indication whatsoever of this wine. Please excuse me for not calling them (I don’t speak Spanish) to confirm or deny its parentage.

OUR WINE REVIEW POLICY All wines that we taste and review are purchased at the full retail price. Wine Reviewed

Don Alfonso Cabernet Sauvignon (V) 2009 12.5% alcohol about $ 10 Let’s start by quoting the marketing materials. Description : A complex Cabernet filled with aromas of blackberry, cherry and black olive. Dry, ripely fruity with subtle oak notes, no tannins to speak of, but nicely balanced, nonetheless. Medium long, lush and smooth finish. Grilled steak is called for. And now for my review.

At the first sips of this wine I got oak and dark fruit but the wine faded rather quickly. Its first pairing was with slow cooked beef ribs with potatoes in a savory sauce. This Cab was chewy and mouth filling. It was hearty and tasted of black licorice. I also enjoyed a salad composed of carrots, palm hearts, chickpeas, Lebanese cucumbers, red peppers, and canned corn. This fine salad softened and lengthened the wine.

The next meal was a boxed eggplant parmiagana which I slathered with grated parmesan cheese. Here the Cabernet Sauvignon showed light acidity and lots of oak. There were barely perceptible round tannins and some black cherry, tobacco, and chocolate. The wine was refreshing but not powerful.

My final meal was beef stew with chickpeas. The wine was woody with dark black cherries. It presented a good balance between the tannins and acidity.

Prior to the traditional two cheeses I enjoyed some schmaltz herring in oil instead of the more common vinegar preparation. The Cab tasted of black cherries and was slightly sweet with some oak. When paired with a local Provolone, the wine was slightly harsh presenting light acidity and black cherries. With a tastier Swiss, the wine was round but not very forceful.

Final verdict. This is definitely a wine worth buying again. Not all its pairings were fine, but many of them were and the price was right, even more so if you are looking for kosher wine. Many people will appreciate the relative lack of tannins, which is rather unusual for a Cabernet Sauvignon.

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Wine Making Grapes

Posted on November 22, 2017

Wines are typically made from 100% grape juice. There are many varieties of wine making grapes and several components come into play that dictate the final wine produced.

The Grape

The type of grape from which the wine is made will greatly reflect in the finished product. The vine-ripened grapes contain natural sugars which are converted into alcohol. If you are growing your own grapes for wine making, it is important to make sure that the grapes are not just ripe, but mature, before picking, and then to store them in cool, dry conditions.

The grape skins contain most of the flavor and all of the color. The larger the grape, the less skin proportionately, but the more juice there is. This is fine for a light wine, but smaller grapes with proportionately more skin, will produce a much richer color and a more concentrated flavor.

The varieties of grapes you choose for making your wine will depend on the kind of wine you want to make, or the type of grapes you can obtain if you don’t grow your own. There are a few “noble” grapes which are most popular. For red wine, the favorite red wine making grapes are Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Syrah and Barbera. The most popular of white wine grapes are Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Gewurztraminer. White wine grapes are younger and contain more acidity which delivers the tarter taste in most white wines.

The Climate

Where the grapes are grown will also have an impact on the resulting wines taste. These are the two main factors: Warm and sunny weather will produce a ripe, sweet flavorful grape. Cloudy and cool weather will give you a less ripened young, tart grape.

The Soil

A well drained soil is best in growing a strong grape vine. This forces the roots to dig deeper for moisture. The acidity in the soil will also shape the taste of the grape. Vineyards are usually planted in a sloping area to provide drainage and insulation from the weather. In cooler climates, the vines are planted closer together and trained low to conserve the heat of the day. .In warmer climates the opposite is true. The vines are planted further apart and trained high to give shade and disperse the heat. They are also spaced further apart to allow for better drainage.

Red Wines

Red Wines are normally classified by the type or variety of grape used in their making.

If only one variety of grape is used, the wine is labeled varietal and named after the grape type with a capital inserted. Quite often, more than one type of grape variety is used in a wine and the names of these would be included on the label.

Different varieties of grape bring their individual taste to a wine, and the art of the winemaker is to blend these different tastes to produce a pleasing result.

Cabernet Sauvignon

This is widely accepted as one of the world’s best varieties that can produce long-lived wines of great subtlety. Cabernet Sauvignon is often aged in oak barrels before being bottled. This reduces the acerbic qualities of the wine and imparts flavors from the wood to bring about a meld of tastes and complexity in the final wine.
Cabernet Sauvignon is rich in tannins. The grape produces a deep, full-bodied wine that delivers the taste of blackberry, black cherry, bell pepper, hints of wood, tobacco and leather.
Cabernet Sauvignon is grown primarily in France, Australia, California, South Africa, Hungary and Chile.

Sangiovese or Chianti

From Italys Tuscany region, this grape is famous for its full dry character and robust spiciness. Delivers the flavor of cherries, blackberries and plums. This wine has very distinctive flavors.

Merlot

Merlots offer the same full-bodied flavor as Cabernet but delivers a softer balance of fruity and spicy flavors with a smooth, supple texture. It is less tannic than Cabernet Suavignon and typically does not require such long aging.

Pinot Noir

Pinot Noir is recognized as one of the noblest varieties of red grape and the main ingredient of fine Burgundy wines, renowned for their delicate and complex flavors. The variety is not always easy to grow. The taste of Pinot Noir has been described as being of raspberries, strawberries, cherries, or plums, with hints of leather and damp earth. Pinot Noir offers a paler color and earthy aromas. This light perfumed red is not always immediately appreciated by newcomers to wine drinking.

Syrah (Shiraz)

Full. dark, tannic wine that has a strong, bold fruit flavors of black and red berries and leaves a spicy softness that leaves a distinctive taste in your mouth.

Zinfandel

This variety of grape seems to be grown almost exclusively in California. It is used to make red wines and also used to make rose or blush wines. This grape variety produces a light or richer red, with berry flavors and a peppery hint.

Barbera

The Barbera grape is another classic red wine producing variety from Italy. It is similar to Merlot is many respects and is a light wine suitable for everyday drinking. It has a juicy, black cherry or plum flavor.

These varieties of red wine grapes are those we most frequently come across, and which make up the bulk of most of the red wine drunk today. Individually, or blended, they produce red wines ranging from light, easy-drinking styles to be consumed when young, to more robust complex wines which only give of their best after years in barrel or bottle allowing their flavors to develop.

White wines

Like red wines, white wine can be classified by their grape variety. If only one type of grape is used then the wine is called a varietal, and the name is mentioned on the label. Sometimes more than one grape is used and the individual varieties are mentioned on the label. White wines can be either dry or sweet. These are the most popular white wines. There are many white grape varieties, but here are the names you will recognize quickly.

Chardonnay

The chardonnay grape originated in the Burgundy region of France, where it is still grown, producing a variety of different tasting white wines. The chardonnay grape is used to make still and sparkling wines, the most notable being champagne. The flavor and color of a chardonnay wine can vary depending on whether or not it has had contact with wood, usually oak. A well balanced grape that offers tropical, citrus aromas and flavors, with a hint of melon and vanilla. Fermenting in oak barrels adds a buttery texture and taste, plus a darker color. The fruity quality of the grape shines through and lingers to a long, crisp finish.

Riesling

The Riesling grape is the classic German variety of the Rhine and Mostel regions. These are aromatic, light wines often with balanced acidity. These can range from sweet to very dry. Grapes from the Alsace and Eastern part of the United States are somewhat drier. Rieslings deliver the flavor of green apple, peach, tangerine and honeysuckle, drinkable with or without a meal. The taste can vary depending on where the grape was grown and the method of production.

Gewurztraminer

True to its German translation: spicy. Deep color and aromatic – this wine delivers a crisp, lush refreshing taste that is a pleasure to drink on its own. It is slightly dry but with a flavor that encompasses elements of peaches and other fruits, plus the hint of spice.

Sauvignon Blanc

Sauvignon Blanc is of the French origin and grown mainly in the region of Bordeaux, where it is often blended with Semillon to produce a crisp, grassy white wine. This wine making grape is usually young and fresh, producing a wine with high acidity and herbal aromas. Sharp, green flavors can include grapefruit, lemon peel, pear and green herbs. Sometimes there are overtones of melon, mango and even black current.

Semillon

Semillon is grown in the Bordeaux region of France, and also in Chile, Argentina, Australia and California. The typical taste is fig-like and berry-like, and in some regions overripe Semillon grapes are often blended with Sauvignon Blanc to produce a more even, acceptable taste. This creates a sweet, syrupy, full-bodied wine that is yellow in color and has an intense flavor

Cuisinart Wine Cellar

Posted on November 22, 2017

How do you measure the quality of a wine? Obviously it’s taste and flavor of the liqueur. Taste and flavor can be increased outstandingly by storing and aging liquor in a fresh and ideal storing place. Maintaining ideal maturity with aging that makes the taste and flavor superior, is not that easy. It needs special attention and care to do so. Wine lovers know it and they use different cooling cabinets to maintain right temperature and humidity to their preserved wine collection.

Cuisinart CWC-600 Private Reserve 6-Bottle Stainless-Steel Counter top Wine Cellar is such an wine storage device. Specially to those who want to keep their wine storage small, very private and special.

Measuring 21.5 x 11 x 16 inches and weighing 28.5 pounds when shipping, Cuisinart Wine Cellar like any other wine coolers, comes with temperature control panel. Glass covered front door of stain less steel body of Cuisinart Wine Cellar is shielded from entering Ultra Violate rays from natural light, which prevents forming mold to the storing wines by natural light.

Unlike refrigerators which use compressor, Cuisinart Wine Cellar uses thermoelectric cooling system, which is propositionally continuous. What that means is that its cooling fan will be off and on automatically depending outside and inside temperature. This system always electronically moving heat from the inside of the unit to a heat sink on the outside. The amount of heat moved depends on the interior temperature, the exterior temperature, and a voltage setting (you set the voltage when you select the temperature on the control panel). Unlike refrigeration this system consumes much less power.

It could be little bit noisy when the cooling fan is on but if you want to trade it for much lower electricity bill, then Cuisinart Wine Cellar will be your right choice. You can also deal with that occasional fan noise by placing the unit to already noisy area like kitchen or any remote part of your house.